Abstract |
To improve the quality of Tc-99m-methylenediphonate
(Tc-99m-MDP) for skeletal imaging, different composed
Tc-99m-MDP complexes were prepared with addition of
antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, getisic acid, and
p-aminobenzoic acid. To characterize the different Tc-
99m-MDP preparations, some physical and biochemical
properties of Tc-99m-MDP such as thermal stability,
lipophilicity and bin-dability to serum protein were
studied and organ distribution pattern of these
complexes also compared. The therma1 stabilities of Tc-
99m-MDP contained antioxidants were dependant mainly on
pH, temperature, and elapsed time after the
preparation. Tc-99m-MDP complex contained gentisic acid
as antioxidant was extremely unstable at alkaline
condition. The most stable Tc-99m-MDP was found in the
presence of p-aminobenzoic acid. Tc-99m-MDP complexes
with antioxidants were very lipophilic but
lipophilicity differences in antioxidants were not
observed. The bindability of Tc-99m-MDP te serum
protein was not affect at pH 5.0∼9.0 by the different
antioxidants. However, protein binding percentage of
Tc-99m-MDP with ascorbic acid was relatively low
(22.7%) at pH 9.0. In biodistribution studies in mice,
bone to muscle ratios of Tc-99m-MDPp preparations
containing ascorbic acid, gentisic acid, and p-
aminobenzoicacid were 15.3, 24.5, and 30.1,
respectively Im to our results, p-aminobenzoic acid is
fond to be the moat promising antioxidant. |