대한핵의학회지 (1967년~2009년)
Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008;42(1)017~028
원저 : 파킨슨병 환자의 뇌관류 분석
(Characteristics of Brain Perfusion in Patients of Parkinson's Disease)
Author 정영진1, 박민정2, 김재우2, 강도영1,
Young Jin Jeong, M.D.1, Min-Jung Park, M.D.2, Jae-Woo Kim, M.D.2, and Do-Young Kang, M.D.1
Affiliation 동아대학교 의과대학 핵의학교실1, 신경과학교실2
Departments of 1Nuclear Medicine and 2Neurology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
Abstract

Purpose: It was well known that cerebral blood perfusion is normal or diffusely decreased in the majority of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Actually we interpreted brain perfusion SPECT images of PD patients in the clinical situation, we observed various cerebral perfusion patterns in patients with PD. So we performed brain perfusion SPECT to know the brain perfusion patterns of PD patients and the difference of perfusion patterns according to the sex and the age. Also we classified PD patients into small groups based on the brain perfusion pattern. Methods and Materials: Two hundred nineteen patients (M: 70, F: 149, mean age: 62.9¡¾6.9 y/o) who were diagnosed as PD without dementia clinically and 55 patients (M: 15, F: 40, mean age: 61.4¡¾9.2 y/o) as normal controls who had no past illness history were performed 99mTc-HMPAO brain perfusion SPECT and neuropsychological test. Results: At first, we compared all patients with PD and normal controls. Brain perfusion in left inferior frontal gyrus, left insula, left transverse temporal gyrus, left inferior parietal lobule, left superior parietal lobule, right precuneus, right caudate tail were lower in patients with PD than normal controls. Secondly, we compared male and female patients with PD and normal controls, respectively. Brain perfusion SPECT showed more decreased cerebral perfusion in left hemisphere than right side in both male and female patients compared to normal controls. And there was larger hypoperfusion area in female patients compared with male. Thirdly, we classified patients with PD and normal controls into 4 groups according to the age and compared brain perfusion respectively. In patient below fifties, brain perfusion in both occipitoparietal and left temporal lobe were lower in PD group. As the patients with PD grew older, hypoperfusion area were shown in both frontal, temporal and limbic lobes. Fourthly, We were able to divide patients into small groups based on cerebral perfusion pattern. There was normal cerebral blood perfusion in 32 (14.7%) of 219 patients with PD, decreased perfusion on the frontal lobe in 45 patients (20.6%), the temporal lobe in 38 patients (17.4%), the parietal lobe in 39 patients (17.9%), the occipital lobe in 40 patients (18.3%), diffuse area in 14 patients (6.4%) and unclassified in 10 patients (4.6%). Fifthly, we compared the results of the neuropsychological test and cerebral perfusion pattern. There was no correlation between two tests except visuospatial function. Conclusion: Various perfusion state were found in patients with PD according to the age and sex. Also we were able to classify perfusion state into several groups and compare the neuropsychological test with cerebral perfusion. (Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008;42(1):17-28)

Keyword brain perfusion SPECT, 99mTc-HMPAO, Parkinson's disease, statistical parametric mapping, neuropsychological test
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