대한핵의학회지 (1967년~2009년)
대한핵의학회지 1995;29(1)41~7
원저 : Tc - 99m - MIBI 심근 SPECT 영상에서 재구성 필터에 의한 인위적 관류결손에 관한 연구 ( Artifactual Perfusion Defects due to the Parameters of Reconstruction Filter in Tc - 99m - MIBI Myocardial SPECT Images )
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Author 곽철은(Cheol Eun Kwark),이경한(Kyung Han Lee),이동수(Dong Soo Lee),박용우(Yong Woo Park),정준기(June Key Chung),이명철(Myung Chul Lee),서정돈(Joung Don Seo),고창순(Chang Soon Koh),
Affiliation
Abstract

Tc-99m-MIBI(Sestamibi) myocardial SPECT along with T1- 201 tomographic imaging has demonstrated wide application and high image quality sufficient for the diagnosis of myocardial perfusion defect, which consequently reflects regional myocardial blood flow. The qualitative values of myocardial SPECT with Tc-99m- MIBI as well as the quantitative cases depend in some degree on the reconstruction techniques of multiple projections. Filtered backprojection(FBP) is the common standard for reconstruction rather than the complicated and time-consuming arithmetic methods. In FBP it is known that the distribution of radioactivity in reconstructed transverse slices varies with the selected filter parameters such as cutoff frequencies and order (Butterworth case). The cutoff frequencies basically remove and decrease the true radioactive distribution and alter the pixel counts, which lead to underestimation of true counts in specific myocardial regions. In this study, we have investigated the effect of cutoff frequencies of reconstruction filter on the artifactually induced perfusion defects, which are often demonstrated near inferior and/or inferoseptal cardiac walls due to the intense hepatic uptake of Tc- 99m-MIBI. A computerized method for identifying the relative degree of artifactual perfusion defect and for comparing those degrees along with the relative amount of hepatic uptake to myocardium was developed and patient images were studied to observe the quantitative degree of underestimation of myocardial perfusion, and to propose some reasonable thresh-old of cutoff frequency in the diagnosis of perfusion defect quantitatively. We concluded that from the quantitative viewpoint cutoff frequencies may be used as high as possible with the sacrifice of homogeneity of image quality, and those frequencies lower than the common 0.3 Nyquist frequency would reveal severe degradation of radio-active distribution near inferior and/or inferoseptal myocardium when applying Butterworth or low pass filter.

Keyword Tc-99m-MIBI myocardial SPECT, Filtered backprajection, Artifactual perfusion defect, Cutoff frequency
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