대한핵의학회지 (1967년~2009년)
대한핵의학회지 1998;32(6)482~8
원저 : 자발생 두개내 저압 환자의 방사성 동위원소 뇌조조영술 소견 ( Radionuclide Cisternographic Findings in Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension )
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Author 정동진(Dong Jin Jung),김재승(Jae Seung Kim),류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),신중우(Jung Woo Shin),임주혁(Joo Hyuk Im),이명종(Myoung Chong Lee),정선주(Sun Joo Jung),문대혁(Dae Hyuk Moon),이희경(Hee Kyung Lee),
Affiliation
Abstract

Purpose: Radionuclide cisternography may be helpful in understanding pathophysiology of postural headache and low CSF pressure in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. The purpose of this study was to characterize radionuclide cisternographic findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Materials and Methods: The study population consists of 15 patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Diagnosis was based on their clinical symptoms and results of lumbar puncture. All patients underwent radionuclide cisternography following injection of 111 to 222 MBq of Tc-99m DTPA into the lumbar subarachnoid space. Sequential images were obtained between 1/2 hour and 24 hour after the injection of Tc-99m DTPA. Radioactivity of the bladder, soft tissue uptake, migration of radionuclide in the subarachnoid space, and extradural leakage of radionuclide were evaluated according to the scan time. Results: Radionuclide cisternogram showed delayed migration of radionuclide into the cerebral convexity (14/15), increased soft tissue uptake (11/15), and early visualization of bladder activity at 30 min (6/10) and 2 hr (13/13). Cisternography also demonstrated leakage site of CSF in 4 cases and 2 of these were depicted at 30 min. Epidural blood patch was done in 11 patients and headache was improved in all cases. Conclusion: The characterstic findings of spontaneous intracranial hypotension were delayed migration of radionuclide and early visualization of the soft tissue and bladder activity. These scintigraphic findings suggest that CSF leakage rather than increased CSF absorption or decreased production may be the main pathophysiology of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Early and multiple imaging including the bladder and soft tissue is required to observe the entire dynamics of radionuclide migration.

Keyword Tc-99m DTPA, Radionuclide Cisternography, Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
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