대한핵의학회지 (1967년~2009년)
대한핵의학회지 1998;32(6)525~9
원저 : 인체말초혈액 림프구와 마우스골수세포에서 중기염색체 분석법과 미소핵검사법을 이용한 방사선적응반응 평가 ( Cytogenetic Radiation Adaptive Response Assessed by Metaphase Analysis and Micronuclei Test in Human Lymphocytes and Mouse Bone Marrow Cells )
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Author 민정준(Jung Jun Min),범희승(Hee Seung Bom),이승연(Seung Yeon Lee),최근희(Keun Hee Choi),정환정(Hwan Jeong Jeong),송호천(Ho Cheon Song),김지열(Ji Yeul Kim),
Affiliation
Abstract

Purpose: Radiation adaptive response in human peripheral lymphocytes and mouse bone marrow cells was investigated using both metaphase analysis and micronucleus assay. We assessed the correlation between both tests. Materials and Methods: Two groups of the human peripheral lymphocytes and mouse bone marrow cells were exposed to low dose (conditioning dose, 0.18 Gy) or high dose (challenging dose, 2 Gy) γ-rays. The other 4 groups were exposed to low dose followed by high dose after several time intervals (4, 7, 12, and 24 hours, respectively). The frequencies of chromosomal aberrations in metphase analysis and micronuclei in micronucleus assay were counted. Results: Chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei of preexposed group were lower than those of the group only exposed to high dose radiation. Maximal reduction in frequencies of chromosomal aberrations were observed in the group to which challenging dose was given at 7 hour after a conditioning dose (p<0.001). Metaphase analysis and micronucleus assay revealed very good correlation in both human lymphocytes and mouse bone marrow cells (r=0.98, p<0.001; r=0.99, p=0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Radiation adaptive response could be induced by low dose irradiation in both human lymphocytes and mouse bone marrow cells. There was a significant correlation between metaphase analysis and micronucleus assay

Keyword Adaptive response, Low level radiation, Human lymphocytes, Mouse marrow cells, Chromosomal aberration, Micronucleus
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